The first factory-made insulin pump was back in 1975 and the first insulin pen was introduced in 1985. From then on, numerous improvements have been done in the field of insulin devices. Pens, in comparison to syringes offer better accuracy, patient satisfaction, ease of use, adherence, and quality of life. The U.S. database analyses show that the improved adherence was possible by the usage of an insulin pen, which has the capability to decrease the expense of diabetes care as compared to the usage of a vial or a syringe
There are several devices utilized to deliver insulin, such as insulin pens, syringes, jet injectors, and insulin pumps. The choice may be based on a person’s insulin routine, visual ability, ability to manipulate or operate a particular device, insurance coverage or ability to afford a particular device and related supplies, daily schedule, and occupation. The insulin delivery devices industry is projected to reach $39,371.8 million in 2030.
Types of Insulin Devices
Syringe
A syringe is a device with a plunger, removable needle guard, and hollow center. The external part of the syringe is marked with lines to assist a person to inject the right amount of insulin. These are the things to be kept in mind when using a syringe for insulin delivery.
• Do not reuse a syringe.
• Do not share the syringe with anyone.
• Break the needle after use.
Insulin Pen
An insulin pen is a vaccination device, just about the size and shape of a magic marker. It injects insulin into the fatty tissue below the skin usually in the thigh, arm, and stomach through a short, thin disposable needle.
This device is easy to use, just twist or put a new needle, prepare the dose, inject the insulin, and throw away the used needle.
Insulin Pump
Individuals with diabetes who face trouble in controlling the level of blood sugar by using a pen and syringe can use an insulin pump to inject insulin, as it is a relatively comfortable method.
This pump is filled with rapid or short-acting insulin. Insulin is dosed before every meal, and there is also a small amount of insulin delivered every 24 hours. The pump calculates how much insulin is required by an individual on the basis of the carbohydrate intake. The pump also helps in preventing overdoses.
The pump is attached to a tube when required. A catheter is fixed on the patient’s abdomen beneath the layers of the skin. Normally The pump is attached to the waist.
Jet Injection
Jet injection devices are for people, afraid of needles. The injector has numerous insulin doses. To manage a dose, an individual just needs to hold the injector on the skin, push a button, and a jet forces insulin via skin. It can bring about bruising. Jet injectors are not that common type of insulin delivery.
Hence, as the number of people suffering from diabetes are increasing extensively, and they are becoming more aware about the usage of insulin delivery devices. Such factors will drive the demand for insulin delivery devices in the future.